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How to plan and design your own garden

30 Aug 2017

There is plenty of research that shows the mental and physical benefits of gardening such as relaxation, exercise and, of course, family fun. 

Start with a basic clean-up, by weeding and removing any dead plants. This will give you an idea of how much space you have to work with.

Planting provides enjoyment for many homeowners - watching your garden go from bare ground to ripe produce or beautiful plants, offers a sense of satisfaction. 

Vegetable gardening can be particularly gratifying and an excellent source of fresh produce, from the soil preparation to the joy of harvesting. 

According to Wendy Williams, Sales Director of Engel & Völkers Southern Africa, a well-planned, functional garden design can be considered an investment. She says it can add kerb appeal to your house and in turn, increase the overall value of your property. Aside from the monetary value, a garden can assist in securing a quicker sale, she says. 

If you’re planning on selling your property in the coming months, then refurbishing your garden should definitely be a consideration, but first gain an accurate assessment of your property’s market value from an expert such as a qualified real estate agent or valuator. Once you have this value, you’ll be able to work out your budget. 

Boosting kerb appeal is easy with the help of colourful plants. A good first impression could make a world of difference as you have a chance to influence how potential buyers feel about your home before they even step inside. Remember to try and keep it low-maintenance, even if you love gardening, it doesn’t mean the next owner will feel the same way, and an elaborate, high-maintenance garden may be considered a negative by a potential buyer. 

If your garden is looking a little worse for wear after the winter, then getting it  in shape for summer is the perfect project to tackle right now. You can revive your tired outdoors in no time - whether you are up for a bit of a larger project, or simply ‘dusting off’ the winter, Spring is the perfect time to start working towards the dream garden you have always been wishing for - whether it will be filled with healthy vegetables or colourful flowers. 

When selecting new plants, look for resource-efficient flora that require less water, fertilisers and pesticides.

We look at some steps to get you started:

Remember: The trick is to start small, whether you are growing a vegetable, herb or a flower garden. 

Step 1: Preparation 

Start with a basic clean-up, by weeding and removing any dead plants. This will give you an idea of how much space you have to work with. 

You also want to deadhead any existing flowers to enhance new growth and promote better drainage for watering and fertilising by breaking up the soil. This will enhance any dull looking garden. 

Once this is done, you have created a canvas you can work with. 

Step 2: Set the scene 

Work through the checklist to determine what type of garden would be best suited for you. 

What kind of garden do you want to grow? Do you want to use it to enhance your yard’s aesthetic with splashes of colour or grow delicious vegetables and herbs? Do you perhaps want both a vegetable and flower garden combined? 

Will most of the plants be in containers or in beddings? Consider who’ll be using your yard, do you have kids or pets? 

Are you hoping to use your yard for outdoor entertaining? Do you want your garden to have a theme (formal, traditional, English or cottage garden)? 

Step 3: Map out your garden 

Ever wanted to try your hand at architecture? Planning your garden can be just as fun. By mapping out your garden, it will be easier for you to see what will go where and what you still need. 

Sketch out a basic diagram of your garden's dimensions and what you want it to look like. 

A spacious sitting area is the perfect spot to enjoy the garden. Patios, decks and pathways make the garden usable and provide space for you to enjoy all your hard work.

If you've previously planted a garden, think about what you've grown before and consider what worked and what didn't. Contemplate on how much space you have and make sure the location of your garden will provide for optimal growth and appreciation. 

When choosing a location, consider planting the flower garden close to an existing structure (house, patio or fence) to create a transition between the house and the yard. 

Once that’s done, map out where your flower beds will be and where your pot plants will stand. 

Do you need to incorporate utility areas such as washing lines, dustbin storage and compost bins? Will these need to be hidden using garden features? 

Step 4: Choose your plants 

Early in your planning, you should determine what kind of plants you want. 

Plants can be used in a number of ways - they can provide you with fresh fruits and vegetables or beautiful scenery. 

When selecting new plants, look for resource-efficient flora that require less water, fertilisers and pesticides.

Consider budget, ease of care and compatibility with neighbouring plants, aesthetics and size. 

When planning a vegetable garden, ask yourself how much time you want to spend in it as vegetable gardens require constant attention. They need to be weeded, watered and then harvested.

Flower gardens are probably one of the most enjoyable gardens to plan from year to year. Ask yourself what your particular style is and what will look most appropriate for your home. 

Decide what types of plants you prefer. Once again, as with the theme, try to limit your selection to only a few to ensure your garden has a unified look and feel. 

Should you use container or potted plants? Using pots and container plants adds a wonderful structural element to your garden. Even herbs such as purple basil and ornamental peppers can spice up a pot. 

Allocate a budget and split your project into phases, you’ll then be able to work on your garden as your budget allows.

Succulents have become popular for their low-maintenance and drought tolerance. 

Step 5: Don't forget decorative touches 

A spacious sitting area is the perfect spot to enjoy the garden. Patios, decks and pathways make the garden usable and provide space for you to enjoy all your hard work. 

Water features add a dynamic element to your garden, allowing you to experience the soothing sound of flowing water in your garden. 

A popular favourite trend is adding a fire pit to your garden either in the garden itself or close to the patio where you’ll be entertaining. 

Add some lighting, be it for décor or for security purposes. By using LEDs, the cost of having lights in your garden is significantly reduced. 

Remember that a garden makeover doesn’t always mean only adding new plants and shaping the beds, it’s also worth refurbishing existing structures. 

Step 6: Mind your budget 

Carefully estimate the total cost of the materials you’ll need. 

Don’t buy things you won't use. Not everything needs to be bought all at once, or bought new. Good planning for what you’ll grow is key to avoiding overspending. 

Plant your own seeds instead of buying them from a nursery. Alternatively, get cuttings from a fellow gardener. 

You could also save on costs by making your own fertiliser as well as pesticides. Rich, homemade compost is the best slow-release fertiliser your garden could ever desire. 

Allocate a budget and split your project into phases, you’ll then be able to work on your garden as your budget allows.
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